Lower-Order Fluctuations (Theory): Insights from Experiment to Theory Comparisons

Abstract

Session co-led with Volker Koch, Gabriella Kovacs, and Anar Rustamov that surveyed how recent lower-order fluctuation measurements can be interpreted within theoretical models. We discussed what we learned from recent measurements of net-proton cumulants in collider and fixed target regimes, the systematics that dominate current comparisons, and further tests of the baseline models via acceptance dependencies.

Date
Oct 29, 2025 09:00 — 10:15
Location
Institute for Nuclear Theory, University of Washington
Physics-Astronomy Building, Room C421, 98195 Seattle

Volodymyr Y. Vovchenko co-led this theory-focused session on lower-order fluctuations as part of the Institute for Nuclear Theory program The QCD Critical Point: Are We There Yet? in Seattle. The discussion highlighted what current measurements of net-proton and net-charge cumulants reveal about the QCD phase diagram, how theoretical frameworks benchmark those data, and which future measurements will be most decisive in pinning down critical behavior.

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Volodymyr Vovchenko
Theoretical Physicist

My group’s research interests include heavy-ion collisions, hot and dense QCD matter, neutron stars, and scientific computing

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